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Guide

Picture, Fixed, Casement, Awning & Tilt-and-Turn: Window Types Explained

What is a picture window vs. a fixed window? Casement vs. awning vs. tilt-and-turn? A plain-English guide to window types for Texas homes.

The right mix of window types gives you the view, the breeze and a house that looks custom. Here is the vocabulary.

Windows that do not open

  • Fixed window — any window that does not open.
  • Picture window — a large fixed window framed for a view.
  • Direct-set window — glass set straight into the frame with no sash, for the thinnest profile.
  • Transom & clerestory — high windows above doors or walls for daylight and privacy.

Windows that open

  • Casement — hinged on the side, swings out like a door. Excellent seal and airflow.
  • Awning — hinged at the top, swings out from the bottom; vents in light rain.
  • Tilt-and-turn — tilts in at the top to vent or swings in fully; great for cleaning and egress.
  • Single-hung / double-hung — sashes slide vertically; classic look.
  • Sliding (glider) — sashes slide horizontally.

Big-glass systems

  • Window wall — stacked and mulled windows from floor to ceiling.
  • Curtain wall — a structural glass façade, mostly commercial.
  • Corner window — glass meets glass at the corner with no post.

Glass for Texas

Look for Low-E insulated glass with a low solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC). On the coast, choose impact-rated (hurricane) windows. See our full range of windows and window walls.

Quick answers

What is the difference between a picture window and a fixed window?

A fixed window is any non-opening window; a picture window is a large fixed window designed to frame a view.

What window type is best for ventilation?

Casement windows catch the most breeze because the whole sash opens and can direct air inside.

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  • Homeowners, builders, architects and designers
  • All of Texas — and projects nationwide
  • Doors, windows, garage doors, railings and interior glass

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